starter-hugo-academic（因为要用扩展hugo）

​

emojify 方法可以直接在模板中调用, 或者使用行内 Shortcodes.

要全局使用 emoji, 需要在你的网站配置中设置 enableEmoji 为 true， 然后你就可以直接在文章中输入 emoji 的代码。

它们以冒号开头和结尾，并且包含 emoji 的 代码：

去露营啦! {:}tent: 很快就回来.

真开心! {:}joy:

呈现的输出效果如下:

去露营啦! ⛺️ 很快就回来。

真开心! 😂

以下符号清单是 emoji 代码的非常有用的参考。

表情与情感

笑脸表情

| 图标 | 代码 | 图标 | 代码 | | :-: | - | :-: | - | | 😀 | grinning | 😃 | smiley | | 😄 | smile | 😁 | grin | | 😆 | laughing
satisfied | 😅 | sweat_smile | | 🤣 | rofl | 😂 | joy | | 🙂 | slightly_smiling_face | 🙃 | upside_down_face | | 😉 | wink | 😊 | blush | | 😇 | innocent | | |

爱意表情

| 图标 | 代码 | 图标 | 代码 | | :-: | - | :-: | - | | 😍 | heart_eyes | 😘 | kissing_heart | | 😗 | kissing | ☺️ | relaxed | | 😚 | kissing_closed_eyes | 😙 | kissing_smiling_eyes |

吐舌头表情

| 图标 | 代码 | 图标 | 代码 | | :-: | - | :-: | - | | 😋 | yum | 😛 | stuck_out_tongue | | 😜 | stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye | 😝 | stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes | | 🤑 | money_mouth_face | | |

国家和地区旗帜

| 图标 | 代码 | 图标 | 代码 | | :-: | - | :-: | - | | 🇦🇩 | andorra | 🇦🇪 | united_arab_emirates | | 🇦🇫 | afghanistan | 🇦🇬 | antigua_barbuda | | 🇦🇮 | anguilla | 🇦🇱 | albania | | 🇦🇲 | armenia | 🇦🇴 | angola | | 🇦🇶 | antarctica | 🇦🇷 | argentina | | 🇦🇸 | american_samoa | 🇦🇹 | austria | | 🇦🇺 | australia | 🇦🇼 | aruba | | 🇦🇽 | aland_islands | 🇦🇿 | azerbaijan | | 🇧🇦 | bosnia_herzegovina | 🇧🇧 | barbados | | 🇧🇩 | bangladesh | 🇧🇪 | belgium | | 🇧🇫 | burkina_faso | 🇧🇬 | bulgaria | | 🇧🇭 | bahrain | 🇧🇮 | burundi | | 🇧🇯 | benin | 🇧🇱 | st_barthelemy | | 🇧🇲 | bermuda | 🇧🇳 | brunei | | 🇧🇴 | bolivia | 🇧🇶 | caribbean_netherlands | | 🇧🇷 | brazil | 🇧🇸 | bahamas | | 🇧🇹 | bhutan | 🇧🇼 | botswana | | 🇧🇾 | belarus | 🇧🇿 | belize | | 🇨🇦 | canada | 🇨🇨 | cocos_islands | | 🇨🇩 | congo_kinshasa | 🇨🇫 | central_african_republic | | 🇨🇬 | congo_brazzaville | 🇨🇭 | switzerland | | 🇨🇮 | cote_divoire | 🇨🇰 | cook_islands | | 🇨🇱 | chile | 🇨🇲 | cameroon | | 🇨🇳 | cn | 🇨🇴 | colombia | | 🇨🇷 | costa_rica | 🇨🇺 | cuba | | 🇨🇻 | cape_verde | 🇨🇼 | curacao | | 🇨🇽 | christmas_island | 🇨🇾 | cyprus | | 🇨🇿 | czech_republic | 🇩🇪 | de | | 🇩🇯 | djibouti | 🇩🇰 | denmark | | 🇩🇲 | dominica | 🇩🇴 | dominican_republic | | 🇩🇿 | algeria | 🇪🇨 | ecuador | | 🇪🇪 | estonia | 🇪🇬 | egypt | | 🇪🇭 | western_sahara | 🇪🇷 | eritrea | | 🇪🇸 | es | 🇪🇹 | ethiopia | | 🇪🇺 | eu
european_union | 🇫🇮 | finland | | 🇫🇯 | fiji | 🇫🇰 | falkland_islands | | 🇫🇲 | micronesia | 🇫🇴 | faroe_islands | | 🇫🇷 | fr | 🇬🇦 | gabon | | 🇬🇧 | gb
uk | 🇬🇩 | grenada | | 🇬🇪 | georgia | 🇬🇫 | french_guiana | | 🇬🇬 | guernsey | 🇬🇭 | ghana | | 🇬🇮 | gibraltar | 🇬🇱 | greenland | | 🇬🇲 | gambia | 🇬🇳 | guinea | | 🇬🇵 | guadeloupe | 🇬🇶 | equatorial_guinea | | 🇬🇷 | greece | 🇬🇸 | south_georgia_south_sandwich_islands | | 🇬🇹 | guatemala | 🇬🇺 | guam | | 🇬🇼 | guinea_bissau | 🇬🇾 | guyana | | 🇭🇰 | hong_kong | 🇭🇳 | honduras | | 🇭🇷 | croatia | 🇭🇹 | haiti | | 🇭🇺 | hungary | 🇮🇨 | canary_islands | | 🇮🇩 | indonesia | 🇮🇪 | ireland | | 🇮🇱 | israel | 🇮🇲 | isle_of_man | | 🇮🇳 | india | 🇮🇴 | british_indian_ocean_territory | | 🇮🇶 | iraq | 🇮🇷 | iran | | 🇮🇸 | iceland | 🇮🇹 | it | | 🇯🇪 | jersey | 🇯🇲 | jamaica | | 🇯🇴 | jordan | 🇯🇵 | jp | | 🇰🇪 | kenya | 🇰🇬 | kyrgyzstan | | 🇰🇭 | cambodia | 🇰🇮 | kiribati | | 🇰🇲 | comoros | 🇰🇳 | st_kitts_nevis | | 🇰🇵 | north_korea | 🇰🇷 | kr | | 🇰🇼 | kuwait | 🇰🇾 | cayman_islands | | 🇰🇿 | kazakhstan | 🇱🇦 | laos | | 🇱🇧 | lebanon | 🇱🇨 | st_lucia | | 🇱🇮 | liechtenstein | 🇱🇰 | sri_lanka | | 🇱🇷 | liberia | 🇱🇸 | lesotho | | 🇱🇹 | lithuania | 🇱🇺 | luxembourg | | 🇱🇻 | latvia | 🇱🇾 | libya | | 🇲🇦 | morocco | 🇲🇨 | monaco | | 🇲🇩 | moldova | 🇲🇪 | montenegro | | 🇲🇬 | madagascar | 🇲🇭 | marshall_islands | | 🇲🇰 | macedonia | 🇲🇱 | mali | | 🇲🇲 | myanmar | 🇲🇳 | mongolia | | 🇲🇴 | macau | 🇲🇵 | northern_mariana_islands | | 🇲🇶 | martinique | 🇲🇷 | mauritania | | 🇲🇸 | montserrat | 🇲🇹 | malta | | 🇲🇺 | mauritius | 🇲🇻 | maldives | | 🇲🇼 | malawi | 🇲🇽 | mexico | | 🇲🇾 | malaysia | 🇲🇿 | mozambique | | 🇳🇦 | namibia | 🇳🇨 | new_caledonia | | 🇳🇪 | niger | 🇳🇫 | norfolk_island | | 🇳🇬 | nigeria | 🇳🇮 | nicaragua | | 🇳🇱 | netherlands | 🇳🇴 | norway | | 🇳🇵 | nepal | 🇳🇷 | nauru | | 🇳🇺 | niue | 🇳🇿 | new_zealand | | 🇴🇲 | oman | 🇵🇦 | panama | | 🇵🇪 | peru | 🇵🇫 | french_polynesia | | 🇵🇬 | papua_new_guinea | 🇵🇭 | philippines | | 🇵🇰 | pakistan | 🇵🇱 | poland | | 🇵🇲 | st_pierre_miquelon | 🇵🇳 | pitcairn_islands | | 🇵🇷 | puerto_rico | 🇵🇸 | palestinian_territories | | 🇵🇹 | portugal | 🇵🇼 | palau | | 🇵🇾 | paraguay | 🇶🇦 | qatar | | 🇷🇪 | reunion | 🇷🇴 | romania | | 🇷🇸 | serbia | 🇷🇺 | ru | | 🇷🇼 | rwanda | 🇸🇦 | saudi_arabia | | 🇸🇧 | solomon_islands | 🇸🇨 | seychelles | | 🇸🇩 | sudan | 🇸🇪 | sweden | | 🇸🇬 | singapore | 🇸🇭 | st_helena | | 🇸🇮 | slovenia | 🇸🇰 | slovakia | | 🇸🇱 | sierra_leone | 🇸🇲 | san_marino | | 🇸🇳 | senegal | 🇸🇴 | somalia | | 🇸🇷 | suriname | 🇸🇸 | south_sudan | | 🇸🇹 | sao_tome_principe | 🇸🇻 | el_salvador | | 🇸🇽 | sint_maarten | 🇸🇾 | syria | | 🇸🇿 | swaziland | 🇹🇨 | turks_caicos_islands | | 🇹🇩 | chad | 🇹🇫 | french_southern_territories | | 🇹🇬 | togo | 🇹🇭 | thailand | | 🇹🇯 | tajikistan | 🇹🇰 | tokelau | | 🇹🇱 | timor_leste | 🇹🇲 | turkmenistan | | 🇹🇳 | tunisia | 🇹🇴 | tonga | | 🇹🇷 | tr | 🇹🇹 | trinidad_tobago | | 🇹🇻 | tuvalu | 🇹🇼 | taiwan | | 🇹🇿 | tanzania | 🇺🇦 | ukraine | | 🇺🇬 | uganda | 🇺🇸 | us | | 🇺🇾 | uruguay | 🇺🇿 | uzbekistan | | 🇻🇦 | vatican_city | 🇻🇨 | st_vincent_grenadines | | 🇻🇪 | venezuela | 🇻🇬 | british_virgin_islands | | 🇻🇮 | us_virgin_islands | 🇻🇳 | vietnam | | 🇻🇺 | vanuatu | 🇼🇫 | wallis_futuna | | 🇼🇸 | samoa | 🇽🇰 | kosovo | | 🇾🇪 | yemen | 🇾🇹 | mayotte | | 🇿🇦 | south_africa | 🇿🇲 | zambia | | 🇿🇼 | zimbabwe | | |

标题样式

让我们从所有可能的标题开始，在 HTML 中 <h1>-<h6>元素分别表示六个不同级别的标题样式，其中 <h1> 为最大标题，<h6>为最小标题，效果如下：

标题 1

标题 2

标题 3

标题 4

标题 5

标题 6

段落格式

根据 W3C 定义的 HTML5 规范，HTML 文档由元素和文本组成。每个元素的组成都由一个开始标记表示，例如： <body> ，和结束标记表示，例如： </body> 。（某些开始标记和结束标记在某些情况下可以省略，并由其他标记暗示。） 元素可以具有属性，这些属性控制元素的工作方式。例如：超链接是使用 a 元素及其 href 属性形成的。

Markdown 语法

![图像说明](图像地址)

HTML IMG 标签

<img src="图像地址" width="宽度" height="高度" />

SVG 格式

<svg>xxxxxx</svg>

列表类型

有序列表

1. 第一个元素
2. 第二个元素
3. 第三个元素

无序列表

• 列表元素
• 另一个元素
• 和其它元素

嵌套列表

借助 HTML 的 ul 元素来实现。

• 第一项
• 第二项
  • 第二项第一个子项目
  • 第二项第二个子项目
    • 第二项第二分项第一分项
    • 第二项第二分项第二分项
    • 第二项第二分项第三分项
  • 第二项第三个子项目
    1. 第二项第三分项第一分项
    2. 第二项第三分项第二分项
    3. 第二项第三分项第三分项
• 第三项

自定义列表

通过 HTML 的 dl 元素还支持自定义列表（表格列表）。

Hugo 目录结构

assets

config.toml

content

data

theme

static

Hugo 模板

基础模板

列表模板

单页模板

块引用

blockquote 元素表示从另一个源引用的内容，可以选择引用必须在 footer 或 cite 元素中，也可以选择使用注释和缩写等行内更改。

引用文本 这一行也是同样的引用 同样你也在 blockquote 中使用 Markdown 语法书写

带有引文的 Blockquote 元素效果。

我的目标不是赚大钱,是为了制造好的电脑。当我意识到我可以永远当工程师时，我才创办了这家公司。

根据 Mozilla 的网站记录，Firefox 1.0 于 2004 年发布，并取得了巨大成功。

表格

表格并不算是 Markdown 的核心要素，但 Hugo 同样支持它。

可以使用 : （英文格式冒号）来对表格内容进行对齐。

同样也可以在表格中使用 Markdown 语法。

Code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

其它元素： abbr、sub、sup、kbd等等

GIF 是位图图像格式。

H₂O

C₆H₁₂O₆

Xⁿ + Yⁿ = Zⁿ

按X获胜。或按CTRL+ALT+F显示 FPS 计数器。

比特作为信息论中的信息单位，也被称为 shannon ，以信息论领域的创始人 Claude shannon 的名字命名。

参考： - 来自 Mainroad 主题的 Basic Elements 内容

整理RSS中遇到的一些情况

患有松鼠症的我收藏夹中网址似乎有很多，于是需要进行“断舍离”，把最常用的保留，剩下的尽量都将网站RSS化。随便找个RSS阅读器就可以掌握国家大事了。

一、一般网站和BLOG

在整理RSS过程中，有些网站还好，通常在顶部菜单、右侧菜单、底部菜单等地方会有RSS图标、符号 ,或者“订阅”两个字，再或者是“subscribe”这个单词。这些倒是简单，直接往RSS阅读器中添加就可以了。

二、复杂型

但是有很多是站长把订阅链接隐藏了，去掉了，这可咋办？

还好，有些类型的网站还是能找到一些规律的，

你可以尝试在域名网址的后面添加上/index.xml或者/rss.xml或者/atom.xml或者/rss或者/feed，（是的，情况很复杂，需要实验哪个是可用的）这样我就又有一些收藏夹中的网址到RSS阅读器中了，减少翻网站的时间真好。

三、使用插件

FIREFOX有个浏览器插件FEEDBRO,可以找出网站的RSS地址，很方便。

August 9, 2017

Hugo SEO

You want to be found on the web. Search Engines want to help…

Hugo or your Hugo theme might provide some SEO components out of the box, but consider adding what it doesn’t, then tell google; bing and other search engines about your site.

Part 1: Add SEO elements to your website

See also about SEO elements -> https://developers.google.com/search/docs/guides

1. Configuration:

By default Hugo or your Hugo theme will give you:

1. A sitemap at /sitemap.xml: useful to submit to search engines like google ( see below ).
2. RSS feed.

Update your config.toml file to ensure you have a configuration similar to this:

# .config.toml
...
enableRobotsTXT = true
canonifyURLs = true
# and if you think your md file names or locations might change:
[permalinks]
    post = "/blog/:title/"
...

2. Add a Schema.org partial:

See also about structured data snippets -> https://developers.google.com/search/docs/guides/intro-structured-data

Add a modified ‘header’ partial to reference a ‘seo’ partial. This will override the header partial in your theme, so start with a copy of that file and add:

# layouts/partials/header.html
...
{{ partial "seo_schema" . }}
<title>
...

Add a ‘seo_schema’ partial

// layouts/partials/seo_schema.html

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
    "@context" : "http://schema.org",
    "@type" : "BlogPosting",
    "mainEntityOfPage": {
         "@type": "WebPage",
         "@id": "{{ .Site.BaseURL }}"
    },
    "articleSection" : "{{ .Section }}",
    "name" : "{{ .Title }}",
    "headline" : "{{ .Title }}",
    "description" : "{{ if .Description }}{{ .Description }}{{ else }}{{if .IsPage}}{{ .Summary }}{{ end }}{{ end }}",
    "inLanguage" : "en-US",
    "author" : "{{ range .Site.Author }}{{ . }}{{ end }}",
    "creator" : "{{ range .Site.Author }}{{ . }}{{ end }}",
    "publisher": "{{ range .Site.Author }}{{ . }}{{ end }}",
    "accountablePerson" : "{{ range .Site.Author }}{{ . }}{{ end }}",
    "copyrightHolder" : "{{ range .Site.Author }}{{ . }}{{ end }}",
    "copyrightYear" : "{{ .Date.Format "2006" }}",
    "datePublished": "{{ .Date }}",
    "dateModified" : "{{ .Date }}",
    "url" : "{{ .Permalink }}",
    "wordCount" : "{{ .WordCount }}",
    "keywords" : [ {{ if isset .Params "tags" }}{{ range .Params.tags }}"{{ . }}",{{ end }}{{ end }}"Blog" ]
}
</script>

Git commit and push.

Part 2: Google Search Console

Track your site’s search performance with Google Search Console and browse around for more webmaster resources : https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/home

In Google’s Webmasters Console:

1. Add a property (your website)
2. Add the html page as required by google to verify ownership
3. Submit the sitemap (/sitemap.xml) for indexing
4. Wait.

Return to the Google Search Console after several days to see if your site has been indexed. A queued request typically takes several days for a successful request to be granted. Google doesnt guarantee that it will index all your changes, as it relies on “a complex algorithm to update indexed materials”.

Part 3: Bing webmaster tools

The Bing Webmasters Console is here: https://www.bing.com/toolbox/webmaster/

In Bing’s Webmasters Console, Add your site, details and verify.

Bing offers 3 ways to verify ownership:

1. Add an xml file;
2. Add a metatag;
3. Add a CNAME record in your DNS.

Now wait for Bing to complete the indexing.

Part 4: Yandex webmaster tools

This is for DuckDuckGo.

Yandex and Bing both contribute to DuckDuckGo’s indexing ( Yandex has a partnership with DuckDuckGo according to https://blog.r3bl.me/en/exploring-duckduckgo-for-smaller-websites/ )

The Yandex Webmasters Console is here: https://webmaster.yandex.com

Click the + button at the top of the screen and enter your site address

Yandex offers 4 ways to verify ownership:

1. Add an HTML file;
2. Add a metatag;
3. Add a TXT record in your DNS.
4. Use the WHOIS email

After verification, add the sitemap file /sitemap.xml.

Now wait a couple of weeks.

1

Footnote-1

You can create footnotes like this[^footnote].

[^footnote]: Here is the *text* of the **footnote**.

will produce:

You can create footnotes like this².

Mouse on the ‘footnote’ superscript to see content of the footnote.

Footnote-2

You can create footnotes like this[^footnote2].

[^footnote2]: Here is the *text* of the **footnote**.

will produce:

You can create footnotes like this³.

Mouse on the ‘footnote’ superscript to see content of the footnote.

Footnote-3

You can create footnotes like this[^footnote].

[^footnote]: Here is the *text* of the **footnote**.

will produce:

You can create footnotes like this⁴.

Mouse on the ‘footnote’ superscript to see content of the footnote.

Footnote-4

You can create footnotes like this[^footnote].

[^footnote]: Here is the *text* of the **footnote**.

will produce:

You can create footnotes like this⁵.

Mouse on the ‘footnote’ superscript to see content of the footnote.

Footnote-5

You can create footnotes like this[^footnote].

[^footnote]: Here is the *text* of the **footnote**.

will produce dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd:

You can create footnotes like this⁶.

Mouse on the ‘footnote’ superscript to see content of the footnote.